2023年10月自考00015英语(二)真题及答案

2023年10月自考00015英语(二)真题及答案

第一部分:阅读判断(第 1——10 题， 每题 1 分， 共 10 分)

下面的短文后列出了 10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择 A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择 B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择 C。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。

The Kid That Saved His Dad

On a sunny day last April，Bode，then nine，and his father，John Taylor，54，were snowmobiling around the remote country of Lake Tahoe.As they were driving on the snow，alittle dry branch jammed in the brake of John's vehicle.Unable to siow down，John rushed toward a pine tree.He moved to jump off the vehicle before it crashed，but his pantleg（裤腿）caught underneath it.John felt his leg broken.As he sank six inches into the powdery snow，he could tell his arms and shoulder were injured too.Bode rushed to dig out his father，but John stopped him.They had no water，little food，and no cell phone service."Get on your snowmobile，"John told Bode."Follow the road，and try to find help."

After a 20-minute ride，Bode spotted a tour group and asked the guide to radio for help.

The rescuers quickly appeared on the scene.And Bode led them through the white wilderness to his dad，who was pale and in pain.

While they were waiting for a plane to send John to the nearest hospital，the rescuers quickly stabilized his leg.An hour later，he received surgery for the broken leg and internal bleeding.

Today, John's leg has healed enough for him to take Bode out on dirt bikes. Father and son now carry extra devices on their trips, including a two-way radio with an emergency button. "I'm still a little afraid to go out on a snowmobile,"says Bode. "But I'm starting to feel better about it."

Tisha Shaw, Bode's mother, says her son's courage and quick thinking have led her to treat him as more of an adult. She lets him stay up later at night because "I trust his judgment,"she says.

1. Bode and his father went snowmobiling last April.

A. True

B. False

C. Not Given

2. Bode's snowmobile broke down on the way.

A. True

B. False

C. Not Given

3. John had an accident and injured himself.

A. True

B. False

C. Not Given

4. John told his son to make a call for help.

A. True

B. False

C. Not Given

5. A tour guide helped Bode to contact the rescuers.

A. True

B. False

C. Not Given

6. The rescuers stabilized John's leg on the plane.

A. True

B. False

C. Not Given

7. John's surgery lasted for a long time.

A. True

B. False

C. Not Given

8. Bode and his father are better equipped for their trips now.

A. True

B. False

C. Not Given

9. Bode learned to use the two-way radio quickly.

A. True

B. False

C. Not Given

10. Tisha Shaw has great praise for her son.

A. True

B. False

C. Not Given

第二部分:阅读选择(第 11——15 题， 每题 2 分， 共 10 分)

阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的 4 个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出1 个最佳选项，并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。

Exercise at Home

Home exercise is the new phenomenon in fitness.It's easy to see why more and more people are taking interest in home exercise.

All it takes to get results at home is an exercise mat，and some free weights.Even if you don't have these tools，there are several kinds of exercise you can do around the house.You can always try the exercise that uses your own body weight.The secret to success is to exercise the right way without hurting yourself.

At home，you can train at your own time.You are not affected by the timings of your gym or your trainer.This is an excellent solution for stay-at-home moms，and those individuals who work from home or have an irregular work schedule.With the number of tools available today，it is simple to set up a gym atmosphere in the comfort of your own home.

To get results at home，you need self-motivation and discipline，since you're going to be on your own.It's not as hard as you think and can be enjoyable and beneficial.When you are committed mentally to pursuing a leaner，energized and dynamic fitness level，changes happen much faster.

There're some other advantages home exercise has over a health club.After all，a club is a social institution.If one gets there to socialize more，he will exercise less.A club could also be crowded.Many people may wait in line for the equipment.With home exercise，there's no waiting period.So，many individuals are now exercising at home.In fact，as a recent study says，exercising at home is just as beneficial as working out at a health club.It also found that people who trained at home were more likely to stick with their program than those who exercised at a club.

11. A good aspect about home exercise is that it

A. causes no injury

B. yields quick results

C. requires few tools

D. takes little hard work

12. Home exercise best fits

A. housewives

B. policewomen

C. office workers

D. school children

13. To achieve the desired results from home exercise, you need to

A. enjoy yourself

B. know its benefits

C. discipline yourself

D. record your changes

14. People who go to health clubs are likely to

A. stick with their favorite programs

B. make better use of gym equipment

C. reap more gains from the training

D. spend much time making friends

15. This passage mainly talks about

A. types of home exercise

B. advantages of home exercise

C. ways to do home exercise

D. people fit for home exercise

第三部分:概括段落大意和补全句子(第 16——25 题， 每题 1分， 共 10 分)

阅读下面短文，请完成短文后的 2 项测试任务：（1）从第16~20 题后所给的 6个选项中为第①～⑤段每段选择 1 个正确的段落大意；（2）从第 21～25 题后所给的 6 个选项中选择 5 个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。

Secrets About Professional Chocolate Tasters

①People's faces light up when I say I taste chocolate for a living，but it's not always delicious.I also have to taste bad chocolate.I'm usually in a small room and sit in front of a computer to record information.Sometimes the room has red lighting.So I can evaluate chocolate only by taste，not appearance.

②I can sample as many as 30 chocolates per day.To taste them professionally，I spit the sweets back out.That's another not-so-sweet part of the job.Between samples，I wait 30 seconds to let my senses rest，and I chew half an unsalted biscuit and drink plain warm water.

③First I smell the chocolate and record it.I also listen：Old chocolate doesn't make a clear and sharp sound when broken.Then I put a tiny piece in my mouth and leave it there for a few seconds.I let it melt and record the four basic tastes—sweet，sour，bitter and salty.

④I love chocolate.The bottom part of my refrigerator is filled with chocolate from different parts of the world.My favorite types are very high in cocoa（可可粉）.Before I started tasting chocolate professionally，I ate a lot.But now I don't eat so much.

⑤Many people don't know how to appreciate the taste of chocolate.As a taster，I want to help others do what I do.To retrain your taste buds to enjoy better quality chocolate，try simple kinds that aren't filled with ingredients like nuts.Look at food with curiosity and love.Notice its color，smell and taste.Then you'll know good quality.

Task 1

16. Paragraph①

17. Paragraph②

18. Paragraph③

19. Paragraph④

20. Paragraph⑤

A. How I keep a good sense of taste.

B. You can taste chocolate like a professional.

C. Tasting chocolate requires skills.

D. Tasting chocolate is not as sweet as you think.

E. Tasting chocolate is the best job ever.

F. I'm still a chocolate lover.

Task 2

21. Red lights are used to disguise

22. I let my senses rest

23. I listen to tell whether a sample

24. I ate a lot of chocolate

25. Ingredients like nuts may affect

A. is old or fresh

B. is made of cocoa

C. your tasting

D. after I taste each sample

E. before I became a taster F. the appearance of chocolate

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